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The majority of dogs and cats that are over 4 years old have a condition in which bacteria attack the soft gum tissues of the mouth.
This condition is called periodontal disease.
Periodontal disease begins with the development of plaque on your pet's teeth.
Plaque is a substance that forms when bacteria multiply on the teeth and gums. Plaque mixes with saliva, hardens, and becomes the substances known as tartar and calculus.
Bacteria, plaque, tartar, and calculus irritate the gums, which become tender, red, and swollen. This stage of dental disease is called gingivitis.
Eventually inflamed gums separate from the teeth, creating
pockets that can trap more bacteria. These pockets deepen and bacteria may attack the roots of the teeth and the bony tissue of the jaw, causing teeth to loosen, the gums to bleed, mouth odour, and pain when your pet eats.
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